VA evaluates the rule banning head contact for under-18s

The rule that prohibits kicking and punching to the head for athletes under 18 is being evaluated. Discussions with all parties involved will examine the advantages and disadvantages and whether new insights should lead to adjustments.

Before the Nederlandse Vechtsportautoriteit (Dutch Martial Arts Authority) was founded, children under 18 were also allowed to strike each other on the head during bouts. In view of the pedagogical climate and the growing evidence that head contact is harmful, a ban was introduced from 2017 onwards. Over a number of years, age limits were raised step by step. Since 2020, kicking and punching to the head has been prohibited for all youth categories.

After initial resistance, support for the rule turned out to be growing. Research in 2021 showed that two out of three gym owners backed the rule. One factor may be that an increasing number of scientific studies have set out the consequences of repeated head contact.

Even so, the rule remains a subject of debate. Some argue that there are sporting disadvantages. Dutch talent would, for instance, start an international career with less experience than others. The question is therefore raised whether an exemption could be introduced for top talent. It is also said to create a competitive disadvantage, because no comparable rule exists in other martial arts.

Others argue the opposite: that the rule has made martial arts more accessible. Parents would be more willing to let their child compete now that they know their child will not be kicked or punched in the head.

The VA is currently collecting all arguments for and against. To that end, it is speaking with ringside physicians, officials, promoters and athletes and their parents. A survey will also be sent to all gyms in the Netherlands that take part in competitions, so that all trainers and coaches can contribute to the study as well. The Nederlandse Vechtsportbond (Dutch Martial Arts Federation) is also involved in the evaluation.

Once all views and arguments have been gathered, they will be weighed up and the VA will consider the future of the rule. The interests of the young athlete will of course be the guiding principle.

Photo: Pari Chery